Os vistos Burroughs eram antecedentes de Vistos Legíveis por Máquina (MRVs) e deixaram de ser emitidos em maio de 1994, sendo que nenhum deles era válido após 1 de abril de 2004. Embora fossem vistos de negócios e turísticos com validade indefinida, eram vistos de não-imigrante. Embora o portador pudesse permanecer nos EUA por muito tempo, eles não eram residentes para fins de imigração.
O Departamento de Assuntos Consulares do Estado deu a história no Federal Register 22 CFR Part 41 :
Public Notice 2538
Visas: Documentation of Non-immigrants Under the Immigration and Nationality Act; Validity of Non-immigrant Visas
Before the [Machine Readable Visa (MRVs)], non-immigrant visas were issued using a device called a Standard Register protectograph, otherwise known as a Burroughs certifier machine. It produced what was colloquially known as a "Burroughs visa," an indelible ink impression mechanically stamped directly onto a page in the alien's passport. Over time, Burroughs machines were gradually replaced by MRV technology, which is now used exclusively by all non-immigrant visa issuing posts throughout the world.
Cessation of Indefinite Visa Validity for "B" Visas
Prior to MRV technology, Burroughs visas were issued to alien visitors for indefinite validity periods whenever an enabling reciprocal arrangement was established between the United States and a particular foreign government. Because a Burroughs visa would last for the life of the passport containing it, consular officers were authorized to issue, where appropriate, a non-immigrant visitor visa with an indefinite validity period. MRVs, however, have a lifespan of ten years. Consequently, in anticipation of replacing Burroughs visas with MRVs, the Department instructed all posts, effective April 4, 1994, to cease issuing visitor visas with indefinite validity. The maximum validity for a non-immigrant visa is now ten years.
Elimination of the "Bearer(s)" Annotation
Burroughs visas contained a space in which a consular employee was required to write the name of the alien to whom the visa was being issued. An alien's passport might also include family members, such as a spouse, or children, who also had to be listed on the visa. In March 1983, in order to expedite the issuance of non-immigrant visas and to improve operational efficiency, the Department authorized the use of a "bearer(s)" stamp for certain countries so that consular officers would not have to spend time writing in the applicant's name (and those of accompanying family members). MRVs, however, must be issued individually to qualified aliens. Consequently, the "bearer" annotation has become obsolete.
Registro Federal, Volume 62, Número 86 |
Segunda-feira, 5 de maio de 1997
Regras e Regulamentos
Páginas 24332-24334
Do Federal Register Online através do Escritório de Publicação do Governo www.gpo.gov
FR Doc No: 97-11519