Trecho da Publicação da FAA " Manual de Procedimentos do Instrumento ":
Standard taxi routes improve ground management at highdensity airports, namely those that have airline service. At these airports, typical taxiway traffic patterns used to move aircraft between gate and runway are laid out and coded. The ATC specialist (ATCS) can reduce radio communication time and eliminate taxi instruction misinterpretation by simply clearing the pilot to taxi via a specific, named route. An example of this would be Los Angeles International Airport (KLAX), where North Route is used to transition to Runway 24L. [Figure 1-7] These routes are issued by ground control, and if unable to comply, pilots must advise ground control on initial contact. If for any reason the pilot becomes uncertain as to the correct taxi route, a request should be made for progressive taxi instructions. These step-by-step routing directions are also issued if the controller deems it necessary due to traffic, closed taxiways, airport construction, etc. It is the pilot’s responsibility to know if a particular airport has preplanned taxi routes, to be familiar with them, and to have the taxi descriptions in their possession. Specific information about airports that use coded taxiway routes is included in the Notice to Airmen Publication (NTAP).
O NTAP pode ser encontrado em: link
No momento da escrita, o exemplo do KLAX North Route pode ser encontrado na página 4-SW-11, e lê:
North Route Taxi towards taxilane Sierra (S) taxi northbound on taxilane Sierra (S), and at Check-point-1 contact Ground Control on frequency 121.65, hold short of taxiway Delta (D). Taxilane Sierra (S) is not visible from the ATCT
Há também a Circular Consultiva da FAA 7110.116 que regula as rotas padrão de táxi (STR's) como acordos bilaterais ( LOA's - Carta de Acordo) entre cada unidade ATC e seus usuários (companhias aéreas). O documento contém informações sobre o que o LOA precisa conter.
Fora dos EUA, instruções de táxi padrão, se houver, poderiam ser encontradas na seção AD (Aeródromos) do AIP (Publicação de Informações Aeronáuticas) do respectivo país.
Como piloto de linha aérea, essas informações podem ser integradas na solução de dados nav da sua empresa, ou seja. informações sobre as rotas de táxi padrão disponíveis para você seriam escritas / desenhadas em conjunto com seus diagramas de aeroportos, etc.