I have a rough idea about why $C_{{l}_{max}}$ increases with increase in camber. But I can't explain why the stall angle decreases simultaneously.
At the same angle of attack, a cambered airfoil has a larger suction peak on the upper side (toward the leading edge), and a larger associated pressure recovery (toward the trailing edge).
Larger pressure recovery is equivalent to larger adverse pressure gradient, which leads to mais fácil onset of boundary layer separation and stall.