O filme é realmente muito inspirado por obras de Lovecraft (como é, aparentemente, James Wan em geral).
O mais "óbvio" é talvez as criaturas da Trincheira (muito mais do que o monstro que protege o tridente de Atlan, IMHO).
Um artigo Slate de dezembro de 2018 destaca as influências de Lovecraft no filme:
Despite the chaos, director James Wan lets the camera hold a moment on a coffee table whose contents include a paperback collection of H.P. Lovecraft stories named after one of his most famous tales, “The Dunwich Horror.” This isn’t a tossed-off detail. It’s a nod to how much the film owes to Lovecraft, who set his stories in a world filled with lost civilizations, colossal beings of unknowable age and unspeakable powers, and the couplings and resulting offspring of humans and beings from other worlds, all of which find their way into the film. Lovecraft’s influence is all over Aquaman.
"Aquaman Owes a Lot to H.P. Lovecraft. It’s Also His Worst Nightmare.", Keith Phipps for Slate, December 18, 2018
O artigo continua explicando como um racista como Lovecraft teria odiado a glorificação do filme da "raça mista" de Arthur, à qual James Wan respondeu em um tweet :
I wrestled with this. How much was I willing to lean into this talented xenophobe. I realized I couldn’t make an AQM movie without acknowledging his influences on me. So I decided, “f*ck it, I’m gonna own it.” Have one of my characters quote his work. Which one? .....Black Manta
For all the reasons you pointed out in your article, AQUAMAN would’ve been the ultimate horror movie/story for Lovecraft. And I’m OK with that.
A citação em questão é dita por Black Manta antes de sua cena de "grande luta" na Sicília. O crédito vai para dudeseid no Reddit :
Loathsomeness waits and dreams in the deep, and decay spreads over the tottering cities of men.
Assim, no geral, parece que o livro Dunwich Horror não pretende apontar como criaturas Dunwich em si, mas sim um ovo de Páscoa de Lovecraft em geral / homenagem.