Ambos
As varinhas funcionam canalizando mágica. Quando a varinha é quebrada, ela deixa de ser um canal efetivo.
Quando a varinha de Harry quebrar Relíquias da Morte , ela se tornará mais ou menos inutilizável até que a Varinha Ancestral a conserte.
The holly and phoenix wand was nearly severed in two. One fragile strand of phoenix feather kept both pieces hanging together. The wood had splintered apart completely. Harry took it into his hands as though it was a living thing that had suffered a terrible injury. He could not think properly: everything was a blur of panic and fear. Then he held out the wand to Hermione.
‘Mend it. Please.’
‘Harry, I don’t think, when it’s broken like this –’
‘Please, Hermione, try!’
‘R – Reparo.’
The dangling half of the wand resealed itself. Harry held it up.
‘Lumos!’
The wand sparked feebly, then went out. Harry pointed it at Hermione.
‘Expelliarmus!’
Hermione’s wand gave a little jerk, but did not leave her hand. The feeble attempt at magic was too much for Harry’s wand, which split into two again. He stared at it, aghast, unable to take in what he was seeing … the wand that had survived so much…
Deathly Hallows - Chapter 18: Bathilda’s Secret
(ênfase minha)
Em Câmara dos Segredos , quando a varinha de Ron quebra, ele (e Lockhart) tem dificuldade em usá-la.
‘My wand,’ said Ron, in a shaky voice. ‘Look at my wand.’
It had snapped, almost in two; the tip was dangling limply, held on by a few splinters.
Chamber of Secrets - Chapter 5: The Whomping Willow
Ron plunged his hand into his robes, pulled out his wand, yelling, ‘You’ll pay for that one, Malfoy!’ and pointed it furiously under Flint’s arm at Malfoy’s face.
A loud bang echoed around the stadium and a jet of green light shot out of the wrong end of Ron’s wand, hitting him in the stomach and sending him reeling backwards onto the grass.
Chamber of Secrets - Chapter 7: Mudbloods and Murmurs
[Lockhart] raised Ron’s Spellotaped wand high over his head and yelled, ‘Obliviate!’
The wand exploded with the force of a small bomb. Harry flung his arms over his head and ran, slipping over the coils of snake skin, out of the way of great chunks of tunnel ceiling which were thundering to the floor. Next moment, he was standing alone, gazing at a solid wall of broken rock.
‘Ron!’ he shouted. ‘Are you OK? Ron!’
‘I’m here!’ came Ron’s muffled voice from behind the rockfall. ‘I’m OK. This git’s not, though – he got blasted by the wand.’
Chamber of Secrets - Chapter 16: The Chamber of Secrets
Assim, desde que as varinhas quebradas não funcionam bem, se de todo, o propósito de uma ceromônia de quebra de varinha parece ser de natureza funcional.
No entanto, como a bruxa ou bruxo poderia simplesmente encontrar outra varinha se quisesse, ou possivelmente ser proficiente em magia sem varinha, a quebra da varinha também parece ser cerimonial.