Existe um ótimo post sobre essa questão exata no Quora . Para responder às suas perguntas ...
Since October 2000, a military warrant of a major general in the IDF central region command (Maj. Gen. Itzhak Eitan at the time) forbids Israelis from entering into the Palestinian Authority A areas (as designated in the Oslo accords).
The warrant is very short (1 page, Hebrew) and states that the area is "closed": Israeli citizens as recognised by Israeli law, are forbidden from entering, and required to immediately leave if they are in that area. People who are "not citizens of the area, who have a standing visa to be in Israel" are not allowed to enter area A as well. ("מי שאינו תושב האיזור ובידו אשרת כניסה בתוקף לישראל" which may refer to foreign nationals, the language is vague)
Então, legalmente falando, a situação não é totalmente clara. A ordem militar em si tem uma base legal instável e não está sendo sistematicamente aplicada:
The warrant was tested in Israeli courts and ruled to be one that can be enforced (i.e soldiers may prohibit entry for an Israeli citizen), though in April 2013 a civil court ruled that civilians failing to comply with it are not to be arrested (after the fact).
On the ground, de facto, Israeli Arabs are not stopped at the checkpoints and generally speaking, usually allowed to enter area A without hindrance. Also tourists / foreign nationals are usually allowed in. So, almost always, only Israeli Jews are turned back.
Isso significa que você deve estar bem, independentemente do seu visto atual em Israel. Se parado por militares israelenses, peça desculpas e tente novamente em outro momento. Veja também nosso P.S. A áspera Google Translate da ordem militar ligada a partir outubro 2000 pode ser encontrado aqui .