Sim
Estes eram o mesmo grupo de Augments. A página da Memória Alfa no Augments explica o seguinte:
The Augments [from the 1950s - seen in Space Seed] were finally overthrown in 1996; the last to be deposed was Khan Noonien Singh. After the end of the war some eighty Augments were unaccounted for, including Khan. (Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan) Earth authorities collected the remaining Augment embryos and placed them into storage; by the 2130s they were stored on the Earth Starfleet facility Cold Station 12. (ENT: "Cold Station 12")
(ênfase minha)