Esta é A Peste Branca por Frank Herbert.
When an IRA terrorist car bomb explodes, the wife and children of molecular biologist John Roe O'Neill are indiscriminately killed on May 20, 1996. Driven halfway insane by loss, his mind fragments into several personalities that carry out his plan for him. He plans a gendercidal revenge and creates a plague that kills only women, but for which men are the carriers. O'Neill then releases it in Ireland (for supporting the terrorists), England (for oppressing the Irish and giving them a cause), and Libya (for training said terrorists); he demands that the governments of the world send all citizens of those countries back to their countries, and that they quarantine those countries and let the plague run its course, so they will lose what he has lost; if they do not, he has more plagues to release.
Note que o protagonista de fato usa dinheiro como vetor de transmissão para a peste
“What does he see around him that gives him this knowledge?” Hupp asked. “How does he assure himself his method or methods will work?”
“What if he could contaminate paper?” Foss asked.
Beckett moved his lips soundlessly, an unspoken word. He repeated it aloud: “Money!” He looked up to find himself the focus of five pairs of staring eyes. Hupp exhaled a long “Ahhhhhhhhhh.”
“Through the mails?” Danzas asked.
“Would that not contaminate everyone who handled such mail?” Lepikov asked.
e que a "praga" causa envelhecimento prematuro
“I’ve read the Canadian report,” Stonar said.
But did you understand it? Beckett wondered. He said: “Good. Then you’ll follow that we believe this plague causes a kind of premature aging, very swift, no time for many of the usual side manifestations. I call your attention to the white blotches on the extremities. Very suggestive.”
“Genes to control aging?” Stonar asked, a sudden intense curiosity in his voice.