Se você só tiver um feed de três fios no celeiro, o painel deverá ter o neutro e o terra conectados juntos.
O antigo método de fiação de um sub-painel em um prédio separado era o método de 3 fios como você tem. Os fios devem estar quentes, quentes, neutros, não quentes, neutros, terra.
Consequentemente, o subpainel teria sido ligado (neutro e conectado ao terra). Então, o painel de substituição deve estar ligado.
Se você não vinculou o neutro ao chão em seu celeiro, é por isso que seu testador está dizendo que tem um campo aberto.
Aqui está a seção pertinente da NEC:
(B) Grounded Systems.
(1) Supplied by a Feeder or Branch Circuit. An equipment grounding conductor, as described in 2S0.118, shall be run with the supply conductors and be connected to the building or structure disconnecting means and to the grounding electrode(s). The equipment grounding conduc- tor shall be used for grounding or bonding of equipment, structures, or frames required to be grounded or bonded. The equipment grounding conductor shall be sized in ac- cordance with 2S0.122. Any installed grounded conductor shall not be connected to the equipment grounding conduc- tor or to the grounding electrode(s).
Exception No.1: For installations made in compliance with previous editions of this Code that permitted such connection, the grounded conductor run with the supply to the building or structure shall be permitted to serve as the ground-fault return path if all of the following requirements continue to be met:
(1) An equipment grounding conductor is not run with the supply to the building or structure.
(2) There are no continuous metallic paths bonded to the grounding system in each building or structure involved.
(3) Ground-fault protection of equiprnent has not been in- stalled on the supply side ofthefeeder(s).*
Boa sorte e fique seguro!