Posso usar tranças de 14 AWG em um circuito de 20 ampères 12 AWG com tomadas de 15 amp?

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Parece que isso seria OK para o pigtail de solo, e provavelmente OK para o quente e neutro também, já que o receptáculo é apenas uma capacidade de 15 amp. Mas eu me pergunto se há problemas de segurança que não estou considerando e o que o código elétrico tem a dizer sobre isso.

    
por david porter 21.04.2018 / 21:59

1 resposta

Você deve usar um pigtail de calibre 12 aqui

Um pigtail de calibre 14 em um circuito de 20A é um (muito curto) condutor de torneira :

Tap Conductors. As used in this article, a tap conductor is defined as a conductor, other than a service conductor, that has overcurrent protection ahead of its point of supply that exceeds the value permitted for similar conductors that are protected as described elsewhere in 240.4.

Como resultado, esse pigtail 14AWG viola a NEC 210.19 (A) (4) Exceção 1, que proíbe o uso de condutores de torneira para alimentar os receptáculos:

(4) Other Loads. Branch-circuit conductors that supply loads other than those specified in 210.2 and other than cooking appliances as covered in 210.19(A)(3) shall have an ampacity sufficient for the loads served and shall not be smaller than 14 AWG.

Exception No.1: Tap conductors shall have an ampacity sufficient for the load served. In addition, they shall have an ampacity of not less than 15 for circuits rated less than 40 amperes and not less than 20 for circuits rated at 40 or 50 amperes and only where these tap conductors supply any of the following loads:

(a) lndividual lampholders or luminaires with taps extending not longer than 450 mm (18 in.) beyond any portion of the lampholder or luminaire.

(b) A luminaire having tap conductors as provided in 410.117.

(c) Individual outlets, other than receptacle outlets, with taps not over 450 mm (18 in.) long.

(d) Infrared lamp industrial heating appliances.

(e) Nonheating leads of deicing and snow-melting cables and mats.

    
21.04.2018 / 23:30