Os requisitos para um tipo inicial são os mesmos entre os tipos?

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Se um piloto deseja obter uma qualificação inicial do tipo FAA - por exemplo, para um Boeing 737 - os requisitos para obter essa classificação são os mesmos que os de um Airbus A320? Se eles são diferentes, onde esses requisitos podem ser encontrados?

Suponha que, em ambos os casos, o piloto tenha classificação ATP.

    
por egid 06.02.2014 / 02:04

1 resposta

Na verdade, não importa se você é um piloto privado ou um ATP, os requisitos para uma qualificação de tipo estão no , que se aplicam independentemente do tipo de aeronave.

No PTS, diz:

Practical Test Book Description

This practical test book contains the Airline Transport Pilot and Aircraft Type Rating Practical Test Standards—Airplane. The Airline Transport Pilot and Aircraft Type Rating Practical Test Standards—Airplane includes Areas of Operation and Tasks for the initial issuance of an airline transport pilot certificate and for the addition of category, class, and aircraft type ratings to an airline transport pilot certificate. These Areas of Operation and Tasks also apply for the issuance of an airplane type rating to a private or commercial pilot certificate.

Você basicamente cobre tudo o que é necessário para o ATP. As diferenças entre os diferentes aviões surgem durante o teste prático, tal como acontece com qualquer outro checkride. O examinador (que será digitado no avião) pergunta sobre as coisas que são específicas para cada avião, mas isso não é muito diferente do que ele fazer perguntas específicas para um Cessna ou um Piper durante seu check-piloto privado.

O PTS especifica as Áreas de Operação gerais em vez de dizer exatamente o que precisa ser testado para cada tipo de aeronave.

Aqui estão para uma classificação de tipo:

Section 1: Preflight Preparation

Areas of Operation

I. Preflight Preparation
Task A: Equipment Examination
Task B: Performance and Limitations Task C: Water and Seaplane Characteristics (AMES/ASES)
Task D: Seaplane Bases, Maritime Rules, and Aids to Marine Navigation (AMES/ASES)

Section 2: Preflight Procedures, Inflight Maneuvers, and Postflight Procedures

Areas of Operation

II. Preflight Procedures
Task A: Preflight Inspection
Task B: Powerplant Start Task C: TAXIING Task D: Sailing (AMES/ASES)
Task E: Seaplane Base/Water Landing Site Markings and Lighting (AMES, ASES)
Task F: Pre-Takeoff Checks

III. Takeoff and Departure Phase
Task A: Normal and Crosswind Takeoff
Task B: Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb (AMES/ASES)
Task C: Rough Water Takeoff and Climb (AMES/ASES)
Task D: Confined-Area Takeoff and Climb (AMES/ASES)
Task E: Instrument Takeoff
Task F: Powerplant Failure during Takeoff
Task G: Rejected Takeoff
Task H: Departure Procedures

IV. Inflight Maneuvers
Task A: Steep Turns
Task B: Approaches to Stalls and Stall Recovery
Task C: Powerplant Failure—Multiengine Airplane
Task D: Powerplant Failure—Single–Engine Airplane
Task E: Specific Flight Characteristics
Task F: Recovery from Unusual Attitudes

V. Instrument Procedures
Task A: Standard Terminal Arrival/Flight Management System Procedures
Task B: Holding
Task C: Precision Approaches (PA) Task D: Nonprecision Approaches (NPA)
Task E: Circling Approach Task F: Missed Approach

VI. Landings and Approaches to Landings
Task A: Normal and Crosswind Approaches and Landings
Task B: Landing from a Precision Approach
Task C: Approach and Landing with (Simulated) Powerplant Failure—Multiengine Airplane
Task D: Landing From a Circling Approach
Task E: Rough Water Approach and Landing (AMES/ASES)
Task F: Glassy Water Approach And Landing (AMES/ASES) Task G: Confined-Area Approach and Landing (AMES/ASES)
Task H: Rejected Landing
Task I: Landing from a No Flap or a Nonstandard Flap Approach

VII. Normal and Abnormal Procedures
Task A: Normal and Abnormal Procedures

VIII. Emergency Procedures
Task A: Emergency Procedures

IX. Postflight Procedures
Task A: After-Landing Procedures
Task B: Anchoring (AMES/ASES)
Task C: Docking and Mooring (AMES/ASES)
Task D: Beaching (AMES/ASES)
Task E: Ramping (AMES/ASES)
Task F: Parking and Securing

    
06.02.2014 / 02:16