How Could a Bionic Man Lift Heavy Weights Without a Reinforced Back?

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Back in the 1970s and 1980s I remember watching O homem de seis milhões de dólares. The problem is the show hasn't been in reruns that I've seen recently. I remember he had two bionic legs, one bionic arm, and a bionic eye. But I don't remember him having anything else that was enhanced.

But even as a kid, there was one thing that bothered me. There were times he'd lift or turn over cars, and I remember one time he used his bionic arm to block a very large stage light that fell from high up on the set. I can understand his arm being able to handle the weight or the shock, but what has always bothered me was his back.

If he were lifting something off the ground, his back would have to support the weight as well as his arm and bionic legs. In the case of blocking the falling light, the shock would pass from his arm to his back.

Can the human back (and other bones and muscles and the supporting structure) support the heavy weights his arm could lift and absorb the shock from blocking an extremely heavy falling object? Or, in reality, for this to work, would he need some kind of re-enforcing structure to support the weight he could lift with his arm?

por Tango 13.02.2012 / 07:52

7 respostas

He couldn't. Without a reinforced skeletal structure, his body should crumple or his limbs should be torn from their far less durable organic host. The televised series, The Six Million Dollar Man does not address this egregious error in both physical capabilities of a human body, nor in the capabilities of physical science considered possible in that era.

A série de televisão O homem de seis milhões de dólares was based on a book called Cyborg back in 1972. The novel does not talk in great detail about the surgery and the television show also does a significant amount of hand-waving regarding the cybernetic enhancements to Steve Austin and the amount of physical trauma such a series of modifications would require.

Let's assume that it was physically possible (baring the issues of nerve replacement, nerve connectivity, organic to inorganic interface, inorganic rejection and other like medical issues).

They replaced:

  • His left and right legs (which probably meant his hip bones as well)
  • One of his arms (in the book, his left, the TV series, his right)
  • His eye (book, camera prosthetic, still blind, TV series, vision enhanced)
  • At least some parts of his nervous system had to be augmented to allow the integration of all of his limbs to his mental control.

Cyborg version of Steve Austin - In the book, Steve Austin's bionic limbs were more powerful than his original limbs but did not have the range of capabilities the television series offered. His legs gave him greater running speed and even greater running endurance. The book made his arm an armored battering ram used to knock down doors, deflect bullets and crush human skulls with ease. He did not use it to lift extraordinary weights with any regularity. Cyborg, offered a superspy with superhuman strength with limited applications, tireless fighting machine who was ruthlessly efficient and capable of doing things normal spies would be challenged to do.

Television Series: The Six Million Dollar Man - The TV version of Steve Austin was physically superior to even the book version of the character. It showed Austin regularly (with requisite sound effect) super-leaping twelve foot fences and (in slow motion) running speeds upwards of forty-five to fifty miles per hour. The TV series was far more generous and allowed him numerous feats of lifting that would seem incongruous with having ONLY a bionic arm. The TV series also did not have Steve use his bionic limb to damage people if he didn't have to. He would hit them but rarely kill them. In the TV series, we have the same spy, much less ruthless, with an emphasis on the science fiction aspects whose bionics were made more powerful without explaining how Steve Austin could perform those feats as easily as he did.

Media Creep: This is a sign of how books are translated into other media without having a corresponding analysis to be sure of internal continuity. His powers were increased without understanding of the potential physical implications. (Science fiction in the 1970's required a strong suspension of belief, likely because science literacy was less common then.)

Possible Explanation: If I were to hazard a reasonable means of explaining, the television version of the Bionic Man would have had to had additional reinforcement, both to deal with the shock of running at 40-50 miles per hour and as a back support whenever he used his arm to lift weights that should tear the arm from his body.

The simplest option would be to augment his skeletal structure, particularly his spinal column, and rib cage with both synthetic muscle tissues designed particularly to reduce stress, wear on his body, support for his organs and to reinforce his bones with carbon reinforced polymers. Both of these technologies would be reasonable, considering the strength of his limbs, their incredibly tiny power supplies and their overall durability.

The nanotube treatment could require reapplication, which might explain why he would need to stay under government care for as long as he wanted to maintain his bionic limbs. Rejection must have already been handled because his limbs were seamlessly integrated into his nervous system and in the case of the TV series, into his brain stem's visual cortex. While nanotechnology was not part of the story origin, it would make sense since any other technology would require the removal or replacement of his spinal column, leaving very little of the main other than his internal organs, his brain and his left organic arm.

The television cyborg was far more sophisticated than the original story's version and the technology required was certainly more advanced as well.

13.02.2012 / 22:09

To the gentleman who made comments about Austin's construction, he erred in his legs. This is where I have a large(er) beef with the bionic calamity on the whole. It clearly depicts in the introduction in a computer graft of his legs they are only bionic from his feet up to just above mid-thigh, which presents huge obstacles.

All the great feats (leaping, squatting, running, etc) would greatly involve his todo leg (hips and all) and glutes, not to mention the run-down back ordeal. He could probably get away with extending his legs and lifting a huge amount of weight that way, but w/o the rest of his upper thighs & glutes he's really limited.

23.08.2012 / 01:30

It is quite possible that he had this extra structure as well. The 2 legs, one arm and eye are just the purely "bionic" pieces, whereas is is made clear that they could rebuild him, implying that they could repair all of his injuries, and blend the bionic parts into the rest of his body structure.

So I reckon you are right, but the rest of the infrastructure - probably conecting into his legs - was just that, support for his arm. So it got no other mention.

13.02.2012 / 10:03

In the book it is made clear that his spine was reinforced to return the curve of his spine to normal, since during the accident the G-forces straitened his spine, also several of his ribs were replaced with an metal alloy and could be used as an antenna to broadcast radio signals. There was also some allusion to his bones being treated to make them stronger to deal with the stress his arm and legs place on them. How this was done was never made clear in the four original books or the TV show. Of the books based on the TV show, I have only read the Secret of Bigfoot Pass, and there was nothing in there about it.

02.08.2016 / 08:45

Rudy Wells mentions in the pilot episode concern about Steve's spine, and whether or not Steve would be able to use his remaining arm. This small comment might be interpreted that further enhancements were made.

31.08.2014 / 01:51

Due to limited budget and special effects and imagination etc :-) when the six million dollar man was made, a lot of facts were excluded about Steve Austin's Bionics. To answer some of the previous questions, the fact is that much more of Steve's body was augmented in order to give him the abilities that he possesses. With regards to his legs, the whole of both legs were replaced up to the gluteus maximus which were replaced with synthetic equivalents, as well as his right arm being replaced along with several of his ribs on his right side were replaced with titanium substitute bone replacements, his spinal column wasn't replaced but was reinforced so that it could bare significant load/shock etc, also to enhance Steve's reactions times to compensate for his increased speed, synthetic fibres connected to a computer in his brain which also controls amongst other functions his bionic eye and also enhances his cognitive processing speeds which basically increases his reaction times significantly and has the side effect of allowing Steve to learn quicker and speed read etc.

14.09.2014 / 02:48

Actually there were enhancements to Austin's ribcage and spine. He cracked several vertebrae in the crash which were replaced with alloy replicas along with polymer discs. At least for his lower spine.

02.04.2015 / 22:21